Who Colonised Rwanda Burundi?

Who Colonised Rwanda Burundi?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact, it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda, becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi – first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium.

Which country Colonised Rwanda and Burundi?

Belgian forces took control of Rwanda and Burundi in 1916, during World War I, beginning a period of more direct colonial rule. Belgium ruled both Rwanda and Burundi as a League of Nations mandate called Ruanda-Urundi.

When did Burundi get colonized?

Burundi is a small country in Central Africa, which borders with Rwanda, Zaire, and Tanzania. In 1962, it got its independence from Belgium. I should say that Burundi was a German colony in 1885 up to around 1916, and then when the Belgians–when the Germans left, the Belgians came in as colonizers.

Why did the Hutu hate the Tutsi?

Generally, the Hutu-Tutsi strife stems from class warfare, with the Tutsis perceived to have greater wealth and social status (as well as favoring cattle ranching over what is seen as the lower-class farming of the Hutus).

What is the history of Burundi in Africa?

History of Burundi. Burundi is one of the few countries in Africa, along with its closely linked neighbour Rwanda among others (such as Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland ), to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.

What was the name of the German colony in Burundi?

At the same time they claim Burundi, a separate kingdom to the south. The entire area is treated as one colony, to be known as Ruanda-Urundi. German rule in this most inaccessible of colonies is indirect, achieved mainly by placing agents at the courts of the various local rulers.

When did Rwanda and Burundi become part of Germany?

Burundi, along with Rwanda and Tanganyika, became part of the German Protectorate of East Africa in 1890 ( see German East Africa ). Burundi and Rwanda (as the mandate of Ruanda-Urundi) were awarded to Belgium after World War I, when Germany lost its colonies.

Who was the leader of Burundi in the 16th century?

The first evidence of the Burundian state is from 16th century where it emerged on the eastern foothills. Over the following centuries it expanded, annexing smaller neighbours and competing with Rwanda. Its greatest growth occurred under Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba, who ruled the country from about 1796 to 1850 and saw the kingdom double in size.