Can Paraparesis be cured?

Can Paraparesis be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for paraparesis. Symptom management is the main aim of treatment. It usually includes physical therapy and medication, such as muscle relaxants. Physical therapy and exercises may improve mobility by strengthening muscles and increasing endurance.

Does stroke cause Paraparesis?

Spinal cord stroke results in full or partial paralysis below the level of injury, bowel and bladder issues, sexual dysfunction, mobility and sensation difficulty. The result can be tetraplegia (quadriplegia), paraplegia, or one of the spinal cord syndromes.

Is Hereditary spastic paraplegia a rare disease?

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) is a group of rare, inherited neurological disorders. Their primary symptoms are progressive spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles. Researchers estimate that some 90 different types of HSP exist; the genetic causes are known for about fifty.

What is TSP illness?

For several decades the term “tropical spastic paraparesis” (TSP) has been used to describe a chronic and progressive disease of the nervous system that affects adults living in equatorial areas of the world and causes progressive weakness, stiff muscles, muscle spasms, sensory disturbance, and sphincter dysfunction.

What do you need to know about tropical spastic paraparesis?

What is tropical spastic paraparesis? Tropical Spastic Paraparesis is a chronic and progressive disease of the nervous system and immune system that causes progressive weakness, stiff muscles, muscle spasms, sensory disturbance, and sphincter dysfunction. This condition occurs predominantly in tropical countries.

What are the causes of tropical spastic paraplegia?

As the name implies, tropical spastic paraplegia is commonly seen in warmer regions or after a visit to a tropical area. The causes of paraparesis are highly dependent on the specific type of condition, either heredity spastic paraplegia or tropical spastic paraplegia.

How does familial spastic paraparesis affect a child?

This type of paraparesis is known as familial spastic paraparesis, as develops from an inherited gene. The nerves of the carrier or parent increasingly deteriorate over time, causing the muscles to become weak and numb. This condition is then passed along to the child, resulting in the paralysis. 2. Tropical Spastic Paraplegia

How is HTLV-1 transmitted in tropical spastic paraparesis?

HTLV-1 can be transmitted via breastfeeding (mother to child), sexual contact, via blood contact (transfusion or needle sharing ). In Tropical spastic paraparesis, HTLV-1 shows elevated cellular acquired immune response as well as high production of proinflammatory cytokines. IFN overexpression has been demonstrated as well.